{"id":8703,"date":"2025-04-09T21:58:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T13:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/8703"},"modified":"2025-04-09T21:58:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T13:58:17","slug":"%e4%b8%99%e4%b8%89%e9%86%87%e5%9c%a8%e7%83%9f%e8%8d%89%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bf%9d%e6%b9%bf%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e9%a3%8e%e5%91%b3%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/8703","title":{"rendered":"\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\uff1a\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u652f\u9999\u70df\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\uff08Glycerol\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u70df\u8349\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u5242\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8ba9\u70df\u8349\u4fdd\u6301\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u6e7f\u6da6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u589e\u6dfb\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u70df\u8349\u754c\u7684"\u53cc\u6599\u51a0\u519b"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u9053\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8c03\u5473\u5927\u5e08\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u8ba9\u83dc\u80b4\u4fdd\u6301\u4f73\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6210\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4eec\u7ade\u76f8\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5377\u70df\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\uff0c\u4ece\u96ea\u8304\u5230\u70df\u6597\u4e1d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u70df\u8349\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u70df\u8349\u754c\u7684\u660e\u661f\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u7c98\u7a20\u72b6\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC3H8O3\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf122.10\u3002\u522b\u770b\u5b83\u5916\u8868\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u91cc\u5374\u85cf\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u7edd\u6d3b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4f4e\u81f317.8\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe290\u2103\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u6c38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u53ef\u8c13\u5bb6\u5883\u6bb7\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u7136\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6cb9\u8102\u6c34\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c34\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u6cd5\u6216\u6c2f\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe99.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/td>\n1.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u5ea6 (mPa\u00b7s)<\/td>\n1450 (20\u2103)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c<\/td>\n5.5-7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n\u226540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf (%)<\/td>\n\u22640.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u88ab\u5217\u4e3aGRAS\uff08Generally Recognized As Safe\uff09\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u70df\u8349\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u6000\u7edd\u6280\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4fdd\u6e7f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5316\u8eab\u98ce\u5473\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u51ed\u501f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u70df\u8349\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70df\u8349\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5e72\u67af\u6613\u788e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u62bd\u5438\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u56ed\u4e01\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u70df\u8349\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u70df\u8349\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u540e\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u70df\u8349\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8863\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u5b63\u8282\u6216\u957f\u9014\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5904\u7406\u7684\u70df\u8349\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b58\u653e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u98ce\u5473\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u66f4\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u70df\u8349\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9999\u6599\u6210\u5206\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u96ea\u8304\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u9999\u8349\u7cbe\u534e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u6e29\u6696\u751c\u6da6\u7684\u70df\u6c14\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u70df\u6c14\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u5ea6\u548c\u9971\u6ee1\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u62bd\u5438\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6109\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u6539\u8fdb (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5377\u70df\u4fdd\u6e7f<\/td>\n2-4<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931<\/td>\n+30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96ea\u8304\u589e\u9999<\/td>\n3-5<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u70df\u6c14\u9971\u6ee1\u5ea6<\/td>\n+45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70df\u6597\u4e1d\u8c03\u548c<\/td>\n1-3<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u53e3\u611f\u987a\u6ed1\u5ea6<\/td>\n+25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u6db2\u8c03\u914d<\/td>\n50-70<\/td>\n\u589e\u52a0\u70df\u96fe\u91cf<\/td>\n+80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u70df\u8349\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u70df\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u70df\u8349\u5de5\u827a\u5e08\u6240\u8a00\uff1a"\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4f18\u8d28\u5438\u70df\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7387\u5148\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0e\u70df\u8349\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u70df\u8349\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u70df\u8349\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5fae\u7403\u8f7d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9999\u6599\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u62bd\u5438\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u8fbe6\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9999\u5473\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u7518\u8517\u6e23\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6536\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f395%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08M\u00fcller & Schmidt, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u70df\u8349\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u7530\u4e2d\u5eb7\u592b\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u96ea\u8304\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n\u63ed\u793a\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%<\/td>\nSmith et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f7d\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u5fae\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u9999\u5473\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f3\u500d<\/td>\n\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n\u53d1\u660e\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u65b0\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e50%\uff0c\u6536\u7387\u63d0\u9ad815%<\/td>\nM\u00fcller & Schmidt, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1<\/td>\n\u5236\u5907\u6e7f\u5ea6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u00b120\u2103<\/td>\n\u7530\u4e2d\u5eb7\u592b\uff0c2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u673a\u6784Statista\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u70df\u8349\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe\u523012\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u783420\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u57288%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u62bd\u5438\u4f53\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u70df\u8349\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u96ea\u8304\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u5377\u70df\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u4e0d\u71c3\u70e7\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u70df\u6db2\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u8fbe50%-70%\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u6d53\u539a\u70df\u96fe\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u9999\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u91ca\u653e\u578b\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u3001\u6e29\u63a7\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u51dd\u80f6\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u5428\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n2022\u5e74\u9700\u6c42\u91cf<\/th>\n2028\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf<\/th>\n\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5317\u7f8e<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b27\u6d32<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n10.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n7.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u975e\u6d32\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n8.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u9ec4\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u660e\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u6216\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u919b\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/esterification-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-sa-1-polyurethane-catalyst-sa-1\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44873<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hydroxy-NNN-trimethyl-1-propylamine-formate-CAS62314-25-4-catalyst-TMR-2.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1888<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44206<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fentacat-41-catalyst-cas112-03-5-solvay-2\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/66.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/52.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/82<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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